Essays in Logic and Ontology

Artikelnummer: 9042021306
ISBN: 9042021306
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Essays in Logic and Ontology

Edited by Jacek Malinowski and Andrzej Pietruszczak
The aim of this book is to present essays centered upon the subjects of Formal Ontology and Logical Philosophy. The idea of investigating philosophical problems by means of logical methods was intensively promoted in Torun by the Department of Logic of Nicolaus Copernicus University during last decade. Another aim of this book is to present to the philosophical and logical audience the activities of the Torunian Department of Logic during this decade. The papers in this volume contain the results concerning Logic and Logical Philosophy, obtained within the confines of the projects initiated by the Department of Logic and other research projects in which the Torunian Department of Logic took part.

Table of Contents
EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION. LOGIC IN TORUN: 1992–2003 - Jacek Malinowski und Andrzej Pietruszczak - pages 9–16
CROSSROADS OF LOGIC AND ONTOLOGY: A MODAL-COMBINATORIAL ANALYSIS OF WHY THERE IS SOMETHING RATHER THAN NOTHING - Dale Jacquette - pages 17–46
AN ONTO-NOMOLOGICAL THEORY OF MODALITY - Uwe Meixner - pages 47–72
THE ONTOLOGY OF WHAT IS NOT THERE - Roberto Poli - pages 73–80
CONTRADICTION AND CONTRARIETY. PRIEST ON NEGATION - Heinrich Wansing - pages 81–93
MOORE PROBLEMS IN FULL DYNAMIC DOXASTIC LOGIC - Krister Segerberg - pages 95–110
ON THE FORMALIZATION OF STRAWSON’S PRESUPPOSITION - Jacek Malinowski - pages 111–118
THE CONCEPT OF “SOCIAL RELATIONS” IN CLASSIC ANALYTICAL INTERPRETATIVE SOCIOLOGY: WEBER AND ZNANIECKI - Janusz Mucha - pages 119–142
ON APPLICATIONS OF TRUTH-VALUE CONNECTIVES FOR TESTING ARGUMENTS WITH NATURAL CONNECTIVES - Andrzej Pietruszczak - pages 143–156
TRANSLATING FROM LUKASIEWICZ’S LOGICS INTO CLASSICAL LOGIC: IS IT POSSIBLE? - Itala M. Loffredo D’Ottaviano und Hércules Araujo Feitosa - pages 157–168
MODAL TABLEAUX FOR REASONING ABOUT DIAGRAMS - Luis Fariñas del Cerro und Olivier Gasquet - pages 169–184
NARROWING DOWN SUSPICION IN INCONSISTENT PREMISE SETS - Diderik Batens - pages 185–209
DISCUSSIVE ADAPTIVE LOGICS: HANDLING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INCONSISTENCIES - Joke Meheus - pages 211–223
ABSURDITY AS UNARY OPERATOR - Sergei P. Odintsov - pages 225–242
A WORLD OF EXPERIENCES, AN ADEQUATE LANGUAGE, AND SELF-REFERENCE REVISED - Guido Vanackere - pages 243–256
FROM INTUITIONISTIC LOGIC TO DYNAMIC OPERATIONAL QUANTUM LOGIC - Sonja Smets - pages 257–275
ARE THERE ONTOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS? - Erik Weber - pages 277–283
FORMAL AND EXISTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF SUBJECT AND PROPERTIES - Marek Rosiak - pages 285–299
THE METAPHYSICAL REALISM DEBATE: WHAT IS AT STAKE? - Tadeusz Szubka - pages 301–316
AN OUTLINE OF THE ANSELMIAN THEORY OF GOD - Tomasz Jarmuzek, Maciej Nowicki, und Andrzej Pietruszczak - pages 317–330
PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS IN THE 20TH CENTURY: MAIN TRENDS AND DOCTRINES - Roman Murawski - pages 331–347
INDEPENDENCE AND JUSTIFICATION IN MATHEMATICS - Krzysztof Wójtowicz und Andrzej Pietruszczak - pages 349–373
DO QUANTUM-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS ALWAYS POSSESS DEFINITE PROPERTIES DICTATED BY THEIR STATES? - Tomasz Bigaj - pages 375–394
TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND GOLDMAN’S EPISTEMIC EXTERNALISM - Renata Zieminska - pages 395–400